Christian Torture - 1352 Words

Emperor Constantine converted The Roman Empire to Christianity. Soon after this conversion the church and the government began to persecute the Pagans, or as the Christians called them, Heretics. In Spain the inquisition lasted longer than any other inquisition. Pagans were brutally tortured and in most cases killed. People where not being given religious freedom anywhere in the Roman Empire. Even after the Roman Empire fell lots of the places that had been part of the Empire stayed Christian. For example The Church of England still exist today. In the early 1600’s The Puritans escaped religious persecution and moved to America, but with time they persecuted the Natives for their religious views. In the first century AD the Roman Empire†¦show more content†¦The Waldensians lived in small groups. Some survived even though there were many attempts to wipe them out. The Fraticelli were a branch of the Order of Friars Minor. Fraticelli means â€Å"little brothers†. The Fraticelli were a great embarrassment to church, because even after the Order of the Friars Minor became very rich the Fraticelli chose to live in poverty. They received permission from Pope Celestine V to live as hermits. They wore short, patched dull colored habits and never worried about where they would get food. They were tried of heresy by the French Inquisition and were burned at the stake. Jan Hus was a Bohemian Priest. His views remained orthodox but his writings were controversial. He wrote about the Pope, how he was extremely wealthy. He also talked about the church abusing the people. Hus didn’t think that the Pope’s word should over rule that of the councils of the church. When Hus stood up against the Inquisitors and refused to commit perjury to save his life, he was declared a heretic, and was burned at the stake. His views were carried on after his death. Galileo’s work was condemned. The Inquisitors questioned him and eventually condemned him to house arrest for his views. Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl who said that the voices of the saints told her to lead the French army against the English. The French leaders were very worried about witches and Joan had to be physically examined toShow MoreRelatedWitches And The Witch Hunt994 Words   |  4 Pagestargeted, searched, and hunted for by the Christian church, ultimately resulting in the deaths of numerous people, many of whom were innocent of the charges that they were accused of. Based on â€Å"Witchcraft Documents [15th Century]), it was impossible for an individual to receive a fair trial whenever accused of witchcraft, for a variety of reasons. A few of these reasons include the fact that the hunting of witches was completely supported by the Pope, Christians generally believed that their tacticsRead MoreTerrorism : The United States1154 Words   |  5 Pagesto learn what they know. This is where the War on Terror has created a huge moral dilemma, these men are dangerous and sometimes rut hless, but when they are in our hands what exactly is acceptable to save lives. Interrogation can quickly turn to torture as the line between the two can be thin. To understand and better handle these situations requires a proper perspective of morality, the purpose of interrogation and law. Morality is a tough subject and is defined by groups of people differentlyRead MoreHistorical Methods of Torture and Execution Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Methods of Torture and Execution Europe is the place to visit if this is what youre into. Many cities and towns have medieval torture museums. We liked one that we visited at Mont St. Michel in France. For those of you who cant afford to travel, check out the movie version of Edgar Allen Poes The Pit and the Pendulum starring Lance Henrickson. Dont know how historically accurate it is, but its great atmospherically. Beheading byRead MoreCriminal Justice Interrogation Techniques Have Evolved From A Crude Abusive Practice1193 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch became available. It will take time for criminal justice practices and research to align. Cognitive Strategic Questioning Technique in the News Cognitive strategic questioning technique has recently received heavy press coverage. In a Christian Science Monitor article, staff writer Sanya Mansoor reported on a sizable government document recently made available to the public. The report stated that the American Psychology Association (APA) approved torturous â€Å"abusive interrogation.† AlthoughRead More Use of Pathos in Writings on Torture Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesTorture is a loaded word. It conjures images in a readers mind of any number of horrors, physical and mental. Many writers rely on this reaction and use pathos in their articles to illicit a strong response in their audience. Pathos is an emotional appeal used to gain sympathy and trust from the audience and works for people of all intellectual levels. It often casts the author or characters in a story as an Everyman, easy to identify, and therefore see eye to eye, with. In my opinion, the moreRead MoreI Am A Big Fan Of The Television Show Arrow1074 Words   |  5 Pagesrelease of what’s being called the â€Å"CIA torture report.† Here’s the question that never gets answered: what is torture? I consulted my trusty 1828 edition of Webster’s dictionary for a definition. I use this one because it was written by Noah Webster himself, and isn’t saddled with the baggage of pagan political correctness. Noah Webster defined â€Å"torture† as: Extreme pain; anguish of body or mind; pang; agony; torment. Ghastly spasm or racking torture†¦.Severe pain inflicted judicially, eitherRead MoreTheme Of Symbolism In The Old Man And The Sea995 Words   |  4 Pageswhich leads to him being more unlikeable. The reader picks up on an inner turmoil with Robert where his soul seems to be subject to torture. â€Å"But he saw a stick and ailing thing happening and he started cutting deep, deeper and deeper to get to the root of it...but he took on so much and went so far in the end his real victim was himself† (Pirseg 93). This torture spawns from his not being able to understand how he is suppose to help his son conquer mental illness, when he himself can’t fully conquerRead MoreEssay on Medieval Torture2184 Words   |  9 Pages Torture (Latin torquere, â€Å"to twist†), in law, infliction of severe bodily pain either as punishment, or to compel a person to confess to a crime, or to give evidence in a judici al proceeding. Among primitive peoples, torture has been used as a means of ordeal and to punish captured enemies. Examination by torture, often called the â€Å"question,† has been used in many countries as a judicial method. It involves using instruments to extort evidence from unwilling witnesses. In ancient Athens, slavesRead MoreHuman Torture Should Never Be Permitted Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pages Torture: any act by which pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is deliberately inflicted on a person (Tammeus 3). Does the definition of torture truly depict what is done those who fall victim to it? Torture has affected so many people world-wide, and many historical precedence’s liked to use torture, especially in times of war; however people and organizations have teamed up to put an end to this crisis. Numerous people are affected by torture in a lot of distinct ways and countriesRead MoreTypes of Punishment in Dante’s Inferno Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesdescriptions of the various punishments that each of the different sinners has received.   The various punishments that Dante envisions the sinners receiving are broken down into two types. The first type he borrows from various gruesome and cruel forms of torture and the second type, though often less physically agonizing, is Dante’s creative and imaginative punishment for sins. The borrowed torturous forms of punishments create a physical pain for the shades, whereas the creative punishments are used to inflict

Anti-Asian Sentiment in Early 20th Century America

In the wake of the Civil War and the major improvements in the lives of African Americans during Reconstruction that followed, America saw its inequitable treatment of minorities shift from African Americans to Asian immigrants. To clarify, African Americans were still subject to much racial terrorism and many civil rights abuses, but they had recently gained major legislative victories with the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment in 1868 that had helped to ensure their legal citizenship and equal rights in America. During this same time period, Asian immigration to America had begun to increase. Due to the nativist feelings that still pervaded in post-Civil War America and concerns about the labor market brought about by†¦show more content†¦Its primary legislative objective was to ensure that the Civil Rights Act of 1866 would remain intact and efficient. The Civil Rights Act had ensured that all people born in the United States would be guaranteed â€Å"f ull and equal benefit of all laws.† However, the 14th amendment took this idea much further and stratified the act. Citizenship was reaffirmed for all people born or naturalized in the country, regardless of race; states were given much more limited power in addressing and amending these same laws of equality for all citizens; â€Å"life, liberty, and property† were guaranteed to all as a right with the â€Å"due process of law† as the basis; and no one could be denied â€Å"equal protection of the laws.† The major implication of the amendment with regard to Asian immigration is that African Americans were now (supposedly) guaranteed all of the aforementioned rights of the 14th amendment, but the Asian immigrants that would arrive over the next few decades would not necessarily be able to have the same freedoms since they were not born or naturalized in the U.S. Indirectly, the 14th amendment would make it easier for the United States to employ its dis criminatory practices against immigrants simply because it failed to account for them and only recognized citizens as privileged to the rights the amendment guaranteed. An Era of Migration The mid-19th century saw a tremendous influx of immigration to America fromShow MoreRelated Immigrants and Immigration Movement of the Early 20th Century1077 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration Movement of the Early 20th Century Here is not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations. -Walt Whitman People have been immigrating to the United States ever since the European settlers first founded the nation. The first immigrants were white European settlers who came for an assortment of different reasons, such as freedom of religion and employment opportunities. Waves of immigrants poured into the US until restrictions were made in the 1920s, which were largelyRead MoreThe Immigration Act Is A Defining Moment That Changed Us Immigration Policy877 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscriminatory system (Hatton, 2015). Many decades following the enactment of this law saw a dramatic rise in the total number of immigrants, and an equally dramatic switch in the source-country composition away from Europe, towards Asia and Latin America. Contemporary legislators may have anticipated some of these effects, but the changes in the scale and structure of immigration, and the speed with which they took place, were not foreseen. It might be correctly stated that the consequences were largelyRead MoreA merican Racial Stereotyping Hampered Chinese Immigrants Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesChinese laborers who take away jobs from native-born Americans. Anti-Chinese sentiments greatly proliferated throughout the United States during the late 19th century and early 20th century. Sui Sin Far, the author of the short story â€Å"Her Chinese Husband,† delineates how the prejudice of society against interracial marriage between a white woman and a Chinese man challenges both Minnie Carson and Liu Kanghi as a couple in the late 19th century. On the other hand, Frank Norris, the author of the short storyRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States Essay2299 Words   |  10 Pagesrigueur throughout colonialism until the mid 20th century, and arguably today. Anti-immigrant sentiment has reigned with each historical immigration wave, intensifying as the demographics shifted from Northern and Western Europeans during Colonialism to more â€Å"unassimilable† races like Southern and Eastern European, Asian, African and Middle Eastern (History of Oppression: Lesson 4- Cultural Imperialism, 2016). 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These stereotypes have been most associated with minority or non-white groups in particularly, and most discussed pertaining to African-Americans in these mediums. Dating back to the earliest silent films all the way through the 20th century and into the new millennium African-Americans have been consistently been portrayed as theRead MoreThe Rising Threat Of Japan1854 Words   |  8 PagesIn the first century of New Zealand’s existence as a state, its ties to Britain did not leave much room for additional alliances. However, as World War II approached, it became increasingly apparent that while New Zealand was historically and ideologically beside Britain, geographically it was thousands of miles away. It is at this time, therefore, that we begin to see New Zealand considering new friends, specifically the United States. 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It still thrived in Britain until the Norman Invasion of 1066. The Normans disdained tattooing. It disappeared from Western culture from the 12th to the 16th centuries. While tattooing diminished in the west, it thrived in Japan. At firstRead More Immigration Discrimination Essay2706 Words   |  11 Pagesimmigrants coming to our country on the gates of Ellis Island. INTRO   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America is an idea, a set of beliefs about people and their relationships and the kind of society which holds the best hope of satisfying the needs each of us brings as an individual. For countless immigrants, the struggle to arrive in America was rivaled only by the struggle to gain acceptance among the population. Immigrants say they came to America seeking economic opportunity and freedom for themselves and their children

Corporate Governance Leadership Public Companies

Question: Describe about the Corporate Governance Leadership for Public Companies. Answer: Introduction According to Rezaee (2009), corporate governance is the relationship between different role players in a company which includes the board of management, shareholders and directors that influence the running of a company and determine its performance. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) plays a pivotal role to ensure that the systems and framework of rules that govern public companies together with the management of the corporations are underpinned by integrity and notions of good practice. Why were the ASX Recommendations Introduced and Issues they Were Meant to Overcome overcome? According to Wang and Oliver (2009), the inception of the recommendations was ignited by the periodic company failures precipitated by notorious accounting inconsistencies and ethical megaflop. Abidin and Kamal (2009) suggest that other causes that fueled the inception of the recommendations is the recurrence of cases where the directors negligent fail to monitor the functioning of the company while other board members are oblivious about their obligations towards the shareholders of the company. The need to demonstrate good governance practices has been said to emanate from the market forces rather than mere legal sanctions. What Roles do ASX Recommendations play? The ASX thus ensures effective and corporate governance to promote investor confidence and improve firm governance. The recommendations by ASX which are voluntarily rather than mandatory according to Christensen et al. (2010) have the moral imperative of recommending idiosyncratic corporative governance practices for entities that are listed at the ASX, which meet reasonable expectation of most investors. They have helped to create value through innovation and provide accountability and development of board evaluation process in the control systems. It is imperative to note that hey have also reflected an innovative change in the management of companies given the tailored solutions it has established. They also ensure that the disclosures made by the companies are made timeously so that the public can have the material facts on its material price and value of its securities. To maintain competent and quality directors who have the required skill and expertise, the recommendations ser ve to ensure that the directors are remunerated fairly and responsibly. The recommendations ensure that the board of directors in the companies adds value to the company while they act with the highest degree of work ethic. By 2004, it was apparent that improving the control and management of public companies was not the sole role of the recommendations on governance principles. Good governance recommendations have gone further assist in attracting capital in the global market while they also immensely influence the cost of capital in the market. They have also ensured that the directors of the company have the requisite competence and understanding to deal with emerging issues in the economy, which has assisted in reducing the risks that are exposed to shareholders while improving the performance of the companies (Spanos 2005). Recently, it has been argued that the application of these governance principle recommendations has enhanced the economic health within the country (Arjoon 2005). Application of the Recommendation on Corporate Governance to Small Private Companies: The Challenges The principles of governance and recommendations have been argued to be preferentially applicable to large public entities in most instances. However, the same is hardly applicable to small private companies because the management structure is relatively small. It has been argued that the governance principles should be standardized to fit the small private companies .The recommendations have been said to fit in the complex management of public listed companies that require high level of disclosure. The checks and balances together with accountability related issues are easy to manage within the company and thus the governance principles lack a suitable function within small private companies. Suffice to say, the running of the small private entities is based on an impregnable trust among friend family and in fewer circumstances supplier (Corbetta and Salvato 2004). This makes the application of the recommendations to small private entities actions a legal quandary. Most family businesses are run based on the wishes of particular members of the family. It may be an uphill battle to apply the governance principles to family business bearing in mind that some of personnel in the management may lack the compentence required in running a business and they are in most instances not ready and willing to accept academic inputs. (Krappe, Goutas and Schlippe 2011) On the other hand, the private companies are usually run by one director required by law. This poses a challenge in applying the complex recommendations to directors of a company. The tasks and duties of the director are less compared to the duties that are bestowed on the several directors in large listed companies. Sole directors of a companies can also are motivated by the self confidence and in most instances they trust their competency and skills and so it becomes difficult for them to apply the governance principles. Most private small entities are run and managed by the owners of the business who fail to view the entity from a governance lense (Brown and Beekes 2011). Owners of such small firms are normally in reluctant and timorous to consider external factors that will enhance the management of the company. They have defined visions and goals for the business that may not be parallel to the visions of the recommendations of good governance. According to Clarke and Klettner (2010) private companies are exposed to less risk which may not have a devastating effect on the running company. Therefore, the small companies do not have an onerous task to deal with risk management issues and there the recommendations on governance objective of ensuring proper risk management will not be entirely applicable to them. Conclusion The recommendations on the principles of good governance are paramount for the success of companies. Small private companies should also embrace these recommendations to ensure growth and expansion of their business. It has been argued that there are family businesses that are so large and play a significant role in the global economy. It is through the enhancement of good governance practices that they were able to grow and expand their business. It is thus advised that the small private entities should embrace them to. In Australia, it is recommended that the principles on good governance should not be left to be voluntary but rather they should be given a mandatory force by legislation to prevent fraud cases that have been rampant in companies. Bibliography Abidin, Z Kamal, N 2009, Board Structure and Corporate Performance in Malaysia, International Journal of Economics and Finance Arjoon, S 2005, Corporate governance: An ethical perspective, Journal of Business Ethics Brown, P, Beekes, W, 2011, Corporate governance, accounting and finance: a review. Accounting finance 51 (1): 96-172. Christensen, J, Kent, P, Stewart, J,2010 , Corporate Governance and Company Performance in Australia, Australian Accounting Review Clarke, T Klettner, A, 2010, Governance Issues of SMEs, Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics Corbetta, G, and Salvato, C, 2004, The board of directors in family firms: One size fits all?, Family Business Review 17(2): 119-134 Krappe, A , Goutas, L, and Schlippe, A. (2011) The Family Business Brand: An Enquiry into the Construction of the Image of Family Business. Journal of Political Economy, Rezaee, Z 2009, Corporate Governance and Ethics, John Wiley Sons, Inc.USA. Spanos, L 2005, 'Corporate Governance in Greece: Developments and Policy Implications', Corporate Governance vol 5 Wang, Y Oliver, J 2009, Board composition and firm performance variance: Australian evidence; Accounting Research Journal